Jurisdiction library

Clear steps. Honest boundaries.

Case tracking and PDF evidence exports work for every location. The three UK pathways below were checked against official court sources on 27 July 2026. They are general information, not solicitor approval or legal advice.

England & Wales

Official-source pathway

Sources checked

A structured administrative checklist linking to the official pre-action rules and government money-claim service. Always check whether a specific protocol, limitation issue or disputed claim changes the appropriate route.

01
Confirm the debt

Check the contract, invoice, agreed payment terms, delivery evidence, payments and any genuine dispute before sending a demand.

02
Send a clear reminder

State the invoice reference, balance, original due date, payment details and a reasonable reply date. Keep the wording factual.

03
Record every response

Save messages, telephone notes, promises, supporting documents and proof of what was sent in the case timeline.

04
Consider a formal demand

Generate a PDF demand from the case, check every detail and decide whether it is appropriate to send.

05
Review pre-action duties

Before a claim in England and Wales, understand the applicable pre-action conduct, exchange enough information and consider settlement or mediation.

06
Export and decide

Download the dated PDF evidence pack. You or your adviser decide whether to use the official court service; 86Hours does not file or conduct the claim.

Scotland

Simple Procedure pathway

Sources checked

A practical summary of the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service process. Court rules, fees and forms can change; verify the live official pages before acting, particularly for defended, cross-border or higher-value claims.

01
Confirm the claim and parties

Check the correct legal names, addresses, contract, invoice, payment terms, delivery evidence, balance and any genuine dispute.

02
Try to resolve it first

Send a factual demand, give a clear response date and preserve every message, document and payment proposal.

03
Check the correct procedure

Scottish Simple Procedure generally covers payment claims of £5,000 or less. Higher-value or unsuitable claims may require Ordinary Cause and professional advice.

04
Use Civil Online

The Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service directs claimants to Civil Online and the appropriate sheriff court. Check jurisdiction and current fees before submitting.

05
Follow the court timetable

The court issues service and response dates. Formal service is governed by the Simple Procedure Rules and is not the same as sending an 86Hours demand.

06
Act on a missed response

Current guidance requires an Application for a Decision within two weeks after the response deadline if no response is received, together with any required expenses account.

Northern Ireland

Small Claims pathway

Sources checked

A practical summary of the Northern Ireland County Court small claims and enforcement route. Check eligibility, exclusions, fees and the current official instructions before submitting.

01
Confirm the fixed debt

Check the correct debtor, contract, invoice, amount, due date, delivery evidence, part-payments and whether the debt is genuinely disputed.

02
Send and record the demand

Give the debtor the facts, a clear way to pay or dispute the invoice, and a reasonable response date. Preserve proof of sending and every reply.

03
Check the claim limit

Northern Ireland small claims generally cover eligible claims up to £5,000. A higher claim may require abandoning the excess or using a County Court civil bill.

04
Apply through the official service

Small Claims Online accepts public and business applications. The Civil Processing Centre checks the application and the court sends the claim pack.

05
Allow for a response

A disputed case may be transferred for a hearing. Check the current procedure, exclusions and fees before starting.

06
Enforce separately if needed

A decree decides liability but does not itself collect the money. The Enforcement of Judgments Office handles enforcement in Northern Ireland.

Worldwide framework

What works where

LocationCase trackingPDF evidenceEscalation guide
England & WalesAvailableAvailableSources checked
ScotlandAvailableAvailableSources checked
Northern IrelandAvailableAvailableSources checked
Other countriesAvailableAvailableNot published

“Sources checked” means compared with the linked official court information on 27 July 2026; it does not mean approval by a solicitor. 86Hours will not substitute one country's court steps for another.